The Ugandan government is in the final stages of discussions with Facebook to reinstate the social media platform, which has remained inaccessible in the country since the 2021 general elections.
The Minister of ICT and National Guidance, Dr. Chris Baryomunsi, disclosed this development during the CEO-Consumer Forum organized by the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) in Kampala.
“I have had a conversation with the Facebook team; we are yet to conclude. And once we conclude and harmonize, there should be no big issue. But the message is that platforms of that nature should not interfere or be seen as taking partisan positions in local politics,” Baryomunsi stated.
In the lead-up to Uganda’s general elections on January 14, 2021, the government ordered a nationwide social media shutdown, citing concerns over misinformation. This action led many internet users to rely on Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to bypass restrictions. However, on January 13, 2021, the government escalated the restrictions by enforcing a complete internet blackout, cutting off access to all online services. This shutdown lasted until January 18, 2021, when internet services were restored, though Facebook remained blocked.
The government’s decision to block Facebook stemmed from the platform’s removal of multiple pro-government accounts, which it accused of spreading misinformation. This move angered Ugandan authorities, who viewed Facebook’s actions as an interference in local politics. To date, the ban remains in place, with access only possible through VPNs.
Addressing the matter, Dr. Baryomunsi reiterated that Facebook must refrain from engaging in Uganda’s political affairs.
“The issue with Facebook arose during the last electoral period when it took a partisan stance in our local politics. When they deleted accounts belonging to members of the ruling party while seemingly supporting the opposition, this was a concern. Uganda is not a lawless country,” he emphasized.
The minister further cautioned telecommunication companies against political involvement, stressing that their role should remain service-oriented.
“If you are MTN, provide a service. If you are Airtel, provide a service. If you are Lyca Mobile, provide a service. If you are Twitter, provide a service. But do not interfere in local politics,” he stated.
Dr. Baryomunsi also addressed concerns over internet shutdowns during elections, stating that such measures are taken in the interest of national security.
“There have been instances where the internet was shut down in good faith to protect all of us. Elections are sensitive, and we recognize that technology can be misused. This is not unique to Uganda but happens elsewhere as well. The state’s priority is to protect its citizens,” he explained.
He emphasized that decisions to restrict internet access are often based on intelligence reports warning of potential threats.
“When security agencies detect possible misuse that could lead to unrest, the state has a duty to act. Many people do not have access to the intelligence reports we receive. Some decisions may not be popular, but they are made in the broader interest of national stability,” Baryomunsi added.
The minister revealed that the government is actively discussing ways to integrate technology into electoral processes.
“It’s a conversation we are having right now. Where necessary, we may even amend the electoral laws to facilitate the responsible use of technology,” he stated.
As discussions between the Ugandan government and Facebook approach a resolution, many await the potential restoration of the platform. However, authorities remain firm in their stance that social media platforms must adhere to national laws and maintain neutrality in political matters.
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